Why Tourists and Expats Are Leaving Thailand 🇹🇭

Thailand has long been a top destination for travelers and expatriates seeking a mix of vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and affordable living. Yet, in 2025, a noticeable shift is underway. More tourists and expats are deciding to leave Thailand or avoid it altogether. This change raises questions about what is driving people away from a country once known as the “Land of Smiles.” This post explores the key reasons behind this trend and what it means for those considering Thailand as a travel or relocation option.

Overcrowded beach in Thailand with tourists and umbrellas

Rising Costs of Living Affecting Long-Term Visitors

One of the most significant factors pushing expats and long-term tourists out of Thailand is the rising cost of living. Over the past few years, prices for housing, food, and daily expenses have increased substantially, especially in popular cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket. What was once an affordable paradise for retirees and digital nomads is becoming less accessible.

• Housing prices have surged due to increased demand and limited supply in desirable areas.

• Food and dining costs have risen, particularly in tourist hotspots where prices often match Western standards.

• Transportation and utilities have also become more expensive, adding to monthly budgets.

  
  

For example, a retiree who could comfortably live on $1,200 a month five years ago may now need $1,800 or more to maintain the same lifestyle. This shift forces many to reconsider their plans or look for cheaper alternatives in neighboring countries.

Complex Visa and Immigration Rules Create Barriers

Thailand’s visa and immigration policies have tightened in recent years, making it harder for tourists and expats to stay long-term without hassle. The government has introduced stricter requirements, more frequent checks, and shorter visa durations.

• Tourist visas now often require more documentation and proof of funds.

• Long-term visas, such as retirement or work permits, have become more complicated to obtain and renew.

• The introduction of mandatory health insurance and stricter COVID-19 protocols added layers of complexity.

  
  

These changes discourage those who want a smooth, flexible stay. For example, digital nomads who previously enjoyed easy visa runs now face uncertainty and increased costs. Many are turning to countries with simpler, more welcoming immigration systems.

Over-Tourism Dilutes Authentic Experiences

Thailand’s popularity has led to over-tourism in many famous destinations. Places like Phuket, Pattaya, and parts of Bangkok are crowded year-round, which affects the quality of the travel experience.

• Beaches and landmarks are often packed, reducing the sense of escape.

• Local culture can feel overshadowed by tourist-focused businesses.

• Environmental degradation from heavy foot traffic harms natural attractions.

  
  

Travelers seeking authentic cultural immersion or peaceful retreats find it harder to connect with the real Thailand. This has led some to explore less crowded Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, Cambodia, or Malaysia.

Busy street market in Bangkok crowded with tourists

Environmental Strain and Infrastructure Challenges

The rapid growth in tourism and population has put pressure on Thailand’s environment and infrastructure. Issues like pollution, waste management, and traffic congestion have worsened, impacting daily life and visitor satisfaction.

• Coastal areas suffer from coral reef damage and beach erosion.

• Urban centers face traffic jams and inadequate public transport.

• Waste disposal struggles to keep up with the volume of trash generated.

  
  

These problems reduce the appeal of Thailand as a clean, convenient destination. Visitors and residents increasingly notice these challenges, which can affect health and comfort.

Economic Shifts Make Other Countries More Attractive

Economic changes in the region have made other Southeast Asian countries more appealing alternatives for tourists and expats. Countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines offer competitive costs, growing infrastructure, and welcoming policies.

• Vietnam’s major cities provide affordable living with expanding amenities.

• Indonesia’s Bali remains a favorite for digital nomads with a relaxed visa system.

• The Philippines offers English-speaking communities and lower living costs.

  
  

These options attract people who might have chosen Thailand in the past but now seek better value or easier living conditions.

Peaceful beach in Bali with clear water and few tourists

What This Means for Travelers and Expats in 2025

If you are planning a trip to Thailand or considering moving there, it is important to understand these changes. Thailand still offers incredible experiences, but the landscape is shifting.

• Budget carefully and expect higher costs than before.

• Research visa options thoroughly and prepare for stricter rules.

• Consider visiting less crowded areas or exploring neighboring countries.

• Stay informed about environmental and infrastructure conditions.

  
  

By staying aware of these factors, you can make better decisions about your travel or relocation plans.

Thailand’s reputation as a welcoming and affordable destination is evolving. This does not mean it is no longer worth visiting or living in, but it requires a new approach and realistic expectations. For many, the charm remains, but for others, the challenges are prompting a move elsewhere.